Displaying solid color backgrounds on the screen easily helps detect pixel defects.
On a solid color background, any defective pixels (dead or stuck) will stand out in contrast against the background.
Dead pixel: A pixel that doesn’t light up at all and remains black.
Stuck pixel: A pixel that displays the same color (e.g., red, green, or blue) and stops responding to changes.
A dead pixel is physically damaged and usually cannot be fixed. You should check the warranty terms — the manufacturer may offer to replace the TV if such defects are covered under the warranty agreement.
A stuck pixel can sometimes be fixed.
An online tool that rapidly turns pixels on and off can "unfreeze" the stuck pixel.
Some manufacturers allow a small number of dead pixels as "normal." For example, TVs with a high pixel count (4K, 8K) may tolerate 1–2 dead pixels.
It is best to perform the test in a dimly lit room to eliminate glare that could hide defects.
This is applicable to all types of screens: LCD, OLED, QLED, and others.